Friday, 18 August 2017

INDIA LEH TECHNOLOGY  
Er. Chhungpuia Renthlei

Khawvel sorkar lian leh ropui ber zinga mi India  in  Information Technology  lama a hmalakna hi kan sawi zing ta malh malh hle mai.  Eng dang vang a ni  lo ve , Information technology lama  India hmasawnna hi a  theuneu lo em a tin ni. Sawi zawh sen rual a ni lo a,  chhiar zawh sen rual lah a ni hek lo.

India hian kum 2015  a   Digital India   Digital India  program a kalpui tak tak atang phei kha chuan Prime Minister Narendra Modi  sorkar hian Information technology ram hmasawnna atan hman a tumin tan a la nasa hle a, Computer leh Mobile atana hman theih turi Software application tangkai tak taka  a siamchhuak renga, tunah hian  khawvel ram hrang hrang 100 vel zetah Software  a thawn chhuak mek bawk a ni.

Tunah hian  software industry  hi  India ram ei leh bar innghahna bul ber  pakhat a ni mek a,  kum zabi hmasa lam atang khan khawvel mak tih khawpin  hma a sawna.  NASSCOM chhut dan phei chuan  Compounded Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)  hi 42.3%. lai  a ni a,   a la pungchho zel tura  chhut a ni bawk.

Kar hmasa lawk 15th, August khan ram pumpuiah India in British laka zalenna a neih kum 71 na  Independence day  ropui taka hman nih kha kan la hre theuh awm e. A thusawi langsar tak pakhat chu Information technology hmanga  India sorkar khalphung  a tha zawnga  her danglam a ni. India sorkar hian  Information technology hmanga  ram pumpui a tha zawnga her danglam (change) a tum mek a,  kan hriat theih chinah pawh  nasa takin  a her danglam  mek a nih hi. Black money  leh Corruption  ti tlem turin sorkar langtlang   (transparency)    kan neih ngei ngei a ngai tih India hian a hre chiang hle a. Hemi tihlawhtling tur hian Information technology hi a hmang tangkai hle bawk.  
  
Tunah hian India sorkar hian  Information technology  hmanga   thil lei leh hralh (digital transaction)  lamah nasa takin hma a la mek tih pawh kan hre theuh awm e.  Tun hmaa kan la hriat ngai loh leh  mang lamah pawh kan la hmuh loh  thil hrang hrang hrang kan tawng chho mek a,   keini mizoram mipui te pawhin electric bill leh tui bill te thlengin mobile leh computer hmangin kan pe thei tawh a nih hi. Tin, Mobile hmanga  financial transaction kan tih theih nan India sorkar chuan BHIM Application software  hial a siam chhuak te hi a ropui hle mai.

Kan sawi ta sa sa, khaw nge Khawvel pum huap pawh a Information technology  lama India  ropui zia tlem han tarlang lawk teh ang:-
Computer  khawl ropui ber “ Computer thluak (Brain of computer ) an tih mai Pentium chip hi  India mi Vinod Khosla siamchhuah a ni. Vinod Khosla hi computer khawvela lar tak Sun Microsystems,  co-founder a ni nghe nghe. Tun thleng hian khawvel a Computer 91% te hian Pentium chip  hi an hmang vek a ni.

Tin, Computer  khawvel a khawvel hriat lar em em, American multi-national information technology company, tuna Palo Alto, California hmuna headquarter  nei mek,   Hewlett-Packard Company (HP)   a General  Manger hi  India mi Rajiv Gupta a ni
Internet leh E mail  khawvela  lar tak, Hotmail  siamchhuaktu hi tu dang ni lovin India mi  Sabeer Bhatia  a ni. Sabeer Bhatia hian    HTML  (Hyper text Mark up Language)   hmang liau liau a Hotmail hi a siamchhuah a ni.     Hotmail hi khawvela Web based program e mail hmasa ber a ni nghe nghe.
Japan leh USA tih lovah chuan India  khawvela mahni puala  super computer siam chhuak awmchhun a ni. 

·         Khawvelah  Scientist leh Engineers nei hnem ber ram pahnihna kan ni.  
·         Microsoft  Company   hnuaia hnathawk 34% te hi India mi an ni.
·         IBM Company hnuaia hnathawk 28% te hi India mi an ni.
·         XEROX  Company hnuaia hnathawk 13% te hi India mi an ni.
·         NASA Scientists  36% te hi India mi an ni.
·         State Bank of India (SBI) hi khawvel bank zinga branch ngah ber a ni
·         TATA Group, Infosys, SBI te hi khawvel a company hlun leh rintlak ber  top 50 ah an awm.
·         India rama Supercomputer  hmasa ber chu Parallel Machine (PARAM)  8000  hi a ni. PARAM 8000 hi Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC) India ten  July 01, 1991 a an siamchhuah a ni.
·         India  nula Kalpana Chawla  hi khawvela  hmeichhia  Space a zin hmasa ber a ni a. USA  aiawhin Space Shuttle Columbia flight STS-87 hmangin November 19,1997  khan vansangah a han zin anih kha.

·         700BC   daih tawh khan  India hian Takshilla   ah University a lo din daih tawh a, hei hi  Khawvela University hmasa ber  a ni.
·         Banglore hi India rama Electric nei hmasa ber a ni.  Kum  1906 khan electric an hmang daih tawh .

Film Industry lamah pawh India Technology hi sang in  a ropui hle mai.  Khawvel a    Cinema Film  tawng thei ( Video  with Audio ) hmasa ber   hi Kum 1931 khan India ah siam a ni.  Tin, Hetihlai hian khawvelah  Cinema te hi Black & White vek a ni a,  color a la awm lo. Tichuan,  India  chuan  Color  film hmasa ber  kum 1960 khan a lo siam siamchhuak leh bawk


Awle, Information technology  khawvelah ngat phei hi chuan India nih hi a zahthlak lo hle mai.   India  mi Engineer, Scientist leh doctor  chhuanawm tak tak te   hian  kan nunah phurna  leh chona min neih tir thei se a tha hle mai. Vai vai ti thin mah ila, Keini Mizo hi India khua leh tui dik tak kan ni si a, he kan nihna hi  haider lovin khawvel ram ropui ber zinga mi India mi nih hi  inchhuang ila, India khua leh tui tha ni zel thei turin  IT lamah   hmasawn  zel  ang u. 

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