Friday, 29 May 2020


POWER & ELECTRICITY
-Chhungpuia Renthlei

Power & Electricity khawvela  hming  dai ngailo tur Father of Electricity tih hial a koh, British scientist Michael Faraday-an kum 1830-aKawlphetha siamchhuah dan ahmuh chhuah atanga vawiin thlengin Industry hmasawnna avangin kan hmang tangkai telh telh a, tunah chuan a tello chuan kan khawsa theiloani ber mai. Kum 1879 khan Cleveland kawthlerah Electric lights (Brush arc lamps) chhit en ani a, hei hi khawvela Public street lighting hmasa ber a ni.Edison Electric Illuminating Company,New York ten Manhattan ah an chhi eng a.England rama Godalming khua ah 1881 September khan mipui vantlang tan Public street lighting an hmang tan a, hei hi England a  Khawvela Public street lighting hmasa ber a ni.Chenna in a electric lakluh hmasak ber chu kum 1882 a ni.


Power & Electricity  lamah hian India hi a mikhual lo hle. British hun lai 24 July 1879 khan P.W. Fleury & Co. ten thermal power plant hmangin Calcutta (Kolkata) ah Electric light an chhi eng a, hei hi India rama Electricy chhit en hmasak berna a ni. Bombay Electric Supply & Tramways Company (BEST) te chuan kum 1882 khan Crawford Market, Bombay (Mumbai) ah  electric an ti eng ve leh bawk. Hei hi Mumbai a electric chhit en hmasak ber a ni. Tin, India rama Hydel Power  electricity hmasa ber chu November 10, 1897 khan Darjeeling  bul lawkah Sidrapong Hydel Power Station peih fel a ni. Darjeeling pawh tih en  nghal a nia, Darjeeling hi India rama Hydel Power  electricity  hmang hmasa ber tu a ni.

India rama  diesel power plant hmasa ber chu  kum 1905 khan Delhi ah peihfel ani bawk. Asia khawmualpui a  electric street light hmasa ber chu 5 August 1905 khan Banglore ah an chhi  eng.  Kum 1947 a India in British rorelna atanga independent a hmuh khan power generating capacity hi 1,362 MW a nia, Hydro power leh coal based thermal power hi kawlphetha a siamchhuahna ber a ni. India in power a hmanral 71% lai hi thermal power plants atanga siamchhuah a ni.

Ram changkang tehna  pawimawh ber pakhat chu  electric power dinhmunah  anih avangin  India hian a tam thei ang ber siam chhuak turin National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC), National Hyro-Power Corporation (NHPC) etc. a din a. India hmar chhakah North Eastern Electric Power Corporation (NEEPCO) a din bawk. Anni hian a tam thei ang ber power an siamchhuak a, power supply a intodelhlo te lei turin hmun khatah an chhung khawm a. Central Electricity Regulatory Commission chuan  state te lei theih tur zat a bithliah  thin. Power dinhmun a zirin  a danglam fo.  A semchhuaktu atan Power Grid Corporation of India (PGCI) din a ni a, anni hian India ram state zawng zawng electric hruipuiin an thlun zawm vek a, PGCI  hmang hian Mizoram pawhin power  kan  la lut a ni.

Mizoram hi power supply-ah kan intodelh lova, phai lam atanga  power kan hmuh tlem chuan kan buai a, in enchhawkte a ngai hial thin. Statistical review of World Energy, June 2019 in atarlan danin Kum 2018  khan khawvel pumpuia Power & Electricity  dehchhuah zat hi 26,614,800 GWh a ni a, China in a siamchhuak hnem bera, pahnihna chu United States a ni a, India hi pathumna kan ni. Power renchemna kawngah India sorkarin theih tawp a chhuaha. Kum 2022 hian India sorkar chuan prepaid smart meters hman vek turin a ruahman a.Khaihlak hauh lova nitin dar 24 chhung India ram chhunga Power pekchhuah theih hi an thil tum ber a ni.

Kan mamawh hun laia Electric Power kan neih reng theihna turin Chhungkaw tinte hian kan power hmuh chhunte hi renna chang hria ila, tul lem lova eng chhit chiam te, power heh chi khawl  hman te hi bansan ila, power renchem taka hman hi kan mawhphurhna a ni tih i hre thar theuh ang u.

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