Monday 30 September 2019


SMART TECHNOLOGY 
IoT(Internet of Things)
-Er. Chhunguia Renthlei

Smart lam pum chu  Self-Monitoring, Analysis, and Reporting Technology a ni. Smart awmzia ber chu Computer anga  internet hmanga connect theihtura Internet Protocol (IP) Address nei leh atul apiang  rang taka buaipuitu( Processor) leh data dahkhawmna ( Storage media)  tha tak nei sawina a ni. Tin, smart device hian a huam zau hle a, wireless a thlunzawm(network) theih leh hmanraw pakhat atanga hmanraw danga  information in pektawn (Sharing) theih a ni bawk. Hei bakah hmun dang atanga hman leh thunun theih( Remote Access & Control) tura sensor  leh chhinchhiahna (Unique indentification) nei thlap  a ni bawk. 

Smart Technology hi tunlaiah chuan IoT(Internet of Things) hmanga  siam deuh vek a ni. IoT hian a tum ber chu radio frequency identification (RFID) technology  mihring, mechanical & digital machines leh ransa thlenga Unique Identifiers (UIDs) hmanga Mihring leh mihring (human-to-human)  leh Mihring leh Khawl (human-to-Machine)  inbiak kher ngailova, khawl leh khawl (Machine - Machine)  in be tawn thei tura thlunzawm (Network)  a ni. Network huam chhungah internet kaltlangin hmanraw hrang hrang te a control theih bakah information pawimawh khawlkhawm leh inthawn tawn theih a ni bawk. Tun hma a Computer leh mobile ringawt hmanga internet tih theih ang thin kha, IoTs chuan  hmanraw hrang hrang  hmanga tih theih turin a siam a, Internet of Everything (IoE) a ni ber mai.

Tun hma lama kan hriat  ngai loh Smart technology  thil thar tam tak kan hre chho zel a.Mizoramah pawh van sang atanga thlalakna (Drones), Automatic Teller Machine (ATM), Smart Utilities & Energy meter, Smart TV, Closed Circuit TV ( CCTV) camera leh hmanraw changkang tak tak kan hmel hriatin  kan mit ngeiin kan hmu nitin ve ta. Heng te hi  IoTs  real time example vek an ni. Kum 1982 khan Carnegie Mellon University ,USA  ah internet atanga control theih turin  Coke machine an siam a, hei hi khawvel Internet-connected appliance hmasa ber a ni. June 2000 khan LG Internet Digital DIOS te chuan Internet connect theihna Local area network ports  nen  Internet-connected refrigerator an siam a. Hei hi khawvel a IoT hmasa ber a ni.

21 Century kan thlen meuh chuan technology hmasawnna a sang hle mai a, Tunlaiah chuan Mobile, TV, leh hmanraw hrang hrang  smart  devices ah an upgrade mek zel a. Power & Electricity  hmanraw hrang hrang te pawh Smart Technology hmanga  upgrade a ni mek ta. Power loss ti tlem tur leh  renchem taka power kan hman theih nan internet kaltlanga control theih turin Power monitoring & controlling system hrang hrang: Smart light bulbs, Smart street lighting systems, Smart meters, Smart sockets Smart Grid .e.tc kan buaipui chho ta.

Smart Grid hi kan load  mamawh mil zela smart meter hmanga  electricity semchhuah leh hmanral kawnga min puitu a ni. Ethernet based communication hmangin substations  hrang hrang a connect thei a, Power indaih lohna lai te leh  load lak tur aia tam load lakna te awlsam takin a hriat theih a ni. Abik takin  load sang lai (peak hours) ah power supply renchem taka semchhuah nan a tangkai hle.Tin, consumer ten power kan hmanral dan record mumal tak  smart meters hmanga englai pawh a chhinchiah  theih anih vangin  load lak controlna atan leh power billing  sang lutuk tur control nan a tangkai hle bawk. Hei bakah hian Line chhe lai awlsam taka a chhe lai zawng hmuh nan leh siam that nan a tangkai hle bawk.

Load  siamrem nan:
Smart Technology hian heng energy-consuming devices e.g. switches, power outlets, bulbs, televisions, etc a thunun theih  avang hian energy hmanral balance siam nan a tangkai hle mai. Cloud-based interface hmanga  hun bi nei thlapin kan hmanraw hrang hrang switch on -off theih a ni a, Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) hmang in transformer in power a pekchhuah dan tur pawh siam rem theih bawk. Entir nan consumer ten  power kan hman tur  bituk aia tam a hman chuan  transfomer feeder ah a load lak dan a hriat theih anga, automatic in  consumer hnenah warning message a thawnchhuak nghal ang.Tunlai smart meters te hian power distribution station leh consumer te hi two-way communication facility min pe a. A awmzia chu  distribution station  hnenah englai pawhin kan load lak dan real-time data a hriat tir thei a.Hemi hmang hian distribution station ten  a tul angin  adjustment an lo siam zung zung thei. 

energy consumption control nan :
Light kan switch off theihnghilh avangin in tul lovah current a luang ral thin. Electric bill a tisang a,  midangin  current mamawh khawp an hmuh loh phah thin bawk. Smart technology  hmangin  automatic in power consumption a control theih, internet kaltlangin khawi hmun atang pawhinlight  kan switch off thei a, heating & cooling equipment kan control thei dawn a.Heivang hian Smart Technology hian Power renchemna lamah consumer te min pui nasa thei hle dawn a ni.  Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM)  leh application Software hmangin  hmanraw hrang hrang kan switch on/off thei a. On-off hun bi kan siam thei  bawk.   

power hmanral chhut chhuah nan:
Smart technology hian  power hmanral chhut chhuahna ah consumer te tan atangkai hle. Smart meter  hian mobile apps hmangin consumer te hnenah power kan hmanral zat te, budget  zira power kan neih belh theih zat emaw, tihtlem tul zat te min hriattir thei a.Mobile top up kan thun ang mai hian englai pawh a kan mamawh zat power kan neih reng theih nan Power plan leh tarriffs kan siamrem thei.Tuna kan billing system anga thla tawpa bill pe lovin, kan budget mil ang zelin pre paid billing system kan hman theih a ni. Mobile hmanga bill hriat theihna MobileBased Electricity Billing System  hmang hian  consumer ten mobile phone  hmangin kan bill kan dawng thei bawk. Smart technology hi power distributor mai bakah keini consumer te tan a tangkai hle mai.

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