Friday 20 September 2019


POWER & ELECTRICITY
-Chhungpuia Renthlei

Power & Electricity khawvela  hming  dai ngailo tur Father of Electricity tih hial a koh, British scientist Michael Faraday-an kum 1830-aKawlphetha siamchhuah dan ahmuh chhuah atanga vawiin thlengin Industry hmasawnna avangin kan hmang tangkai telh telh a, tunah chuan a tello chuan kan khawsa theiloani ber mai. Kum 1879 khan Cleveland  kawthlerah Electric lights (Brush arc lamps) chhit en ani a, hei hi khawvela Public street lighting hmasa ber a ni.Edison Electric Illuminating Company, New York ten Manhattan ah an chhi eng a.England rama Godalming khua ah 1881 September khan mipui vantlang tan Public street lighting an hmang tan a, hei hi England a Public street lighting hmasa ber a ni. Chenna in a electric lakluh hmasak ber chu kum 1882 a n
i.

Power & Electricity  lamah hian India hi a mikhual lo hle. British hun lai 24 July 1879 khan  P.W. Fleury & Co. ten  thermal power plant hmangin Calcutta (Kolkata) ah Electric light an chhi eng a, hei hi India rama Electricy chhit en hmasak berna a ni. Bombay Electric Supply & Tramways Company  (BEST) te chuan kum 1882 khan Crawford Market , Bombay (Mumbai) ah  electric an ti eng ve leh bawk. Hei hi Mumbai a electric chhit en hmasak ber a ni. Tin, India rama Hydel Power  electricity hmasa ber chu November 10, 1897 khan Darjeeling  bul lawkah Sidrapong Hydel Power Station peih fel a ni. Darjeeling  hmanga tih en  nghal a nia, Darjeeling hi India rama Hydel Power  electricity  hmang hmasa bertu a ni.

India rama  diesel power plant hmasa ber chu  kum 1905 khan  Delhi ah  peihfel a  ni bawk. Asia khawmualpui a  electric street light hmasa ber chu 5 August 1905 a Banglore ah an chhit eng. Kum 1947 a India in British rorelna atanga independent a hmuh khan power generating capacity hi 1,362 MW a nia, Hydro power leh coal based thermal power hi kawlphetha a siamchhuahna ber ani. India in power a hmanral 71% lai hi thermal power plants atanga siamchhuah a ni.

Ram changkang tehna  pawimawh ber pakhat chu  electric power dinhmunah  anih avangin  India hian a tam thei ang ber siam chhuak turin National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC), National Hyro-Power Corporation (NHPC) etc. a din a. India hmar chhakah North Eastern Electric Power Corporation (NEEPCO) a din bawk. Anni hian a tam thei ang ber power an siamchhuak a, power supplya intodelh lo te lei turin hmun khatah an chhung khawm a. Central Electricity Regulatory Commission chuan  state te lei theih tur zat a bithliah  thin. Power dinhmun a zirin  a danglam fo.  A semchhuaktu atan Power Grid Corporation of India (PGCI) din a ni a, anni hian India ram state zawng zawng electric hruipuiin an thlun zawm vek a, PGCI  hmang hian Mizoram pawhin power  kan  la lut a ni.

Industry hmasawnna avangin kum 125 chauhva upa electricity hi kan hmang tangkai telh telh a, a tello chuan kan khawsa thei meuh ta lo a ni ber mai. Kum 2018 khan khawvela electricity mamawh hi 4% laiin a pung a, Power renchemna kawngah ram rang  hrang ten hma an la mek renga. Kum 30 liam ta 1980 chho vela Fridge te khan 1400 kWh an hmangrala, tunlai Fridge te  chuan 350 kWh an hmangral thung. Bulb pangngai electricity  hmanral  hmun 6 a thena hmun khat chauh LED light bulb hian a hmanral bakah  a let 40 laiin a daih rei zawk bawk. Tin, incandescent bulbs  electricity  hmanral  hmun 4 a thena hmun khat vel chauh compact fluorescent lamps (CFL’s) hian a hmang ral bawk. Tin, Bulb pakhat  tana  power hmanral 10% chauh hi bulb tih en nan  hman a ni a, a dang zawng 90% hi Wire leh switch ah a kalral thung. An chhut zel danah phei chuan, kan chenna in a power kan hmanral 30% lai mai hi thil tul lemlo a kan hmanral a ni.

 Mizoram hi power supply-ah kan intodelh lova, phai lam atanga  power  kan hmuh tlem  chuan kan buai a, in enchhawkte a ngai hial thin. Statistical review of Word Energy, June 2019 in atarlan danin Kum 2018  khan khawvel pumpuia Power & Electricity  dehchhuah zat hi 26,614,800 GWh a ni a, China in a siamchhuak hnem bera, pahnihna chu United States a ni a, India hi pathumna kan ni. Power renchemna kawngah India sorkarin theih tawp a chhuaha. Kum 2022 hian India sorkar chuan prepaid smart meters hman vek turin a ruahman a. Khaihlak hauh lova nitin dar 24 chhung India ram chhunga Power pekchhuah theih hi an thil tum ber a ni.

Kan mamawh hun laia Electric Power kan neih reng theihna turin Chhungkaw tinte hian kan power hmuh chhunte hi renna chang hria ila, tul lem lova eng chhit chiam te, power heh chi  khawl  hman te hi bansan ila, power renchem taka hman hi kan mawhphurhna a ni tih i hre thar theuh ang u.

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