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ANDROID EVOLUTION  
(Part-1)
- Er. Chhungpuia Renthlei

 Mi tam zawk chuan  Android   hi kan hre fur tawh ngei ang le. Mobile hmangtu mi thar kan pung zel a, mi thenkhat tana thil hlui te hi thenkhat tan chuan thil thar  a ni ve leh zel bawk a. Kan hriatna tizautu atan Android   chanchin tlem a zawng kan hriat atana tangkai zual te   han tarlang ang hmiang.  A thui deuh  hlek avangin part 1 leh part 2 ah ka han then ve a, tun tumah chuan part 1 kan tarlang ang.

Android hi enge ni? 

Android chu  Smart phone hardware  part hrang hrang hrang leh mobile software application (Mobile Apps)  control tu ber leh hnathawk thei a siamtu,  mobile phone inghahna software pawimawh  ber Mobile Operating System (OS) Software   chi khat  a ni. Computer a Windows leh Unix  ang hi a ni.  Android an siamna software atan hian  C / C++ language, Java leh open source code hrang hrang te an hmang  Tunlai mobile  tam ber chuan Android OS hi an hmang. Smart phone ti smart tu, a tel lo chuan tunlaia  mobile tam ber chu a tihnun theih loh tiin sawi ila a fiah ber awm e.

Kum 2003 daih tawh khan khan Andy Rubin leh a thian pathum Rich Miner, Nick Sears leh Chris White te chuan tunlai Smart phone operating system lar tak ANDROID hi an siamchhuak a. Android tih hi  Mobile leh computer software   tawngkam  ni lovin, Andy Rubin-a nickname a ni.

Engatinge Google kutah  Android  a awm tak daih?

Kan hriat theuh angin Android hi mobile operating system software tha tak mai a ni.Andy Robin-a te thian in android an siam chhuah tirh khan Google company chuan a ngaihven nghal hle. Mobile leh Internet khawvela sumdawn nan a tangkai dawn a ni tih hria in Kum 2005 khan internet lama company lar tak Google chuan  $50 Million (Maktaduai 50) in a lei hmiah mai. US Dollar 1 hian India pawisa Rs 68 vel a tluk a. Dollar Maktaduai 50 chu India Pawisa chuan Maktaduai 3430 lai anih chu 

Tichuan, kum 2005 atanga vawiin thleng hian Android inc. neitu chu Google a ni. Android version hrang hrang siam chhuak zel turin Google chuan Google's Android division a siam a, Android version tunlaia kan hman chi hrang hrang te hi an rawn siamchhuak ta a ni. Google Android Division te chuan Smart phone a hman theih turin Android version 1.0 chu 23rd September 2008 khan an tlangzarh a. Hemi hnu lawk 9th February 2009 khan Android version 1.1 an tlangzarh nghal bawk.

Android version code name atan avangin nge hmawmsawm (dessert) hming hman a nih? Android leh hmawmsawm (dessert) company te hian in zawmna an nei em?

Android version  hmasa Android version 1.0 leh 1.1 te hian code name hranpa an nei lo a, a bak zawng chuan vawiin thleng hian hmawmsawm (dessert) hming  an nei vek anih ni. Android version hrang hrang  code name  hming atan  mobile leh computer kaihhnawih miah lo, khawvel mipui ten kan hriat lar em em hmawmsawm (dessert) hming an hmang daih mai hi mitam tak zawhna a ni. 

27th April 2009 a Google Android division ten Android Version 1.5  an release atang chiahin Hmawmsawm (Dessert ) hming an pe. Dessert code name an pek hmasak ber chu Android version 1.5 atana Cupcake tih  hi a ni. Tichuan, vawiin thleng hian Android version te hian Alphabetical order in Code name an nei ta zel a ni.

Google's Android division te chuan hmawm sawm siamtu te nen sumdawnna a inzawmna emaw, hlawkpuina an nei loh thu an sawi. Dessert hmingvan hmanchhan ber chu mipui hip nan  te, an intihhlimna leh khawvel hmun hrang hranga cheng te tana hriat sa  hming common tak an phuah duh vang mai a ni tiin an sawi Android version thar an tlangzarh apiangin Google's Android division te chuan version hming atana an phuah hmawmsawm lian takin an siam a, Google office kawt ah an tar chhuak thin

Android version hrang hrang te code name leh Initial version an release kum te chu

1.Android Version 1.0 (Alpha )

    -23rd September 2008

2.Android Version 1.1 (Beta) 

     -9th, February 2009.

3.Android Version 1.5 ( Cupcakel)

     -27th April 2009

4.Android Version 1.6 (Donut) 

     -15th September 2009

5.Android Version 2.0 (Eclair )

      -26th October 2009

6.Android Version 2.1 (Eclair )

      -January 2010

7.Android Version 2.2 ( Froyo) 

     -18th January 2011

8.Android Version        2.3,2.4(Gingerbread)

    - 6th December 2010

9.Android Version 3.0 (Honeycomb )

     - 22nd February 2011

10.Android Version 3.1 (Honeycomb)

   - July 2011.

11.Android Version 3.2 (Honeycomb)

  - August of 2011

12.Android Version 4.0 (Ice Cream Sandwich)

    - 19th October 2011

13.Android Version 4.1 (Jelly Bean)

       - 9 July 2012

14.Android Version 4.4 (Kitkat)

        - 5th December 2013

15.Android Version 5.0,5.1 (Lollipop)

      -12th November 2014

16.Android Version 6.0 (Marshmallow)

       -5th October 2015

17.Android Version 7 (Nougat)

      -22nd August 2016

18.Android Version 8.0 (Oreo)

       - 21st August 2017

19.Android Version 9 (Pieo)

March 7, 2018 atang  khan beta version enchhin a ni tawh a. Version pangai tak Release b hun chu  August 6, 2018 A NI.

 

20. Android 10 

September 3, 2019 

Engvangin nge Android Version hrang hrang an release thin?

Technology  hmasawnna a chak em avangin Smart phone hmanna a pung zel a, keini Android hmangtu te mamawh phuhruk zel tur te, a thalo lai siamthatna (bug fix) tur te, security tha zawk dah belh tur te leh ka wng hrang hranga software tihchangtlunna turin  Google's Android division te hian Android hi update zing hle. 

Tin, Software to company te in elna a sang em em a,  customer neih tam duh avang leh  midang aia tha a an software products quality neih duhna avang te in nitin hian dahbelh tur leh tih danglam tur an zawng reng a, nakin lawkah chuan, Android Version P an tih mai “Pistachio Version” an release hnuah pawh version dang ala chhuak zel dawn a nih hmel e.

Tunah khan Android  version eng ber nge i hman han enchhin teh le.